Understanding Narcissistic Abuse
Narcissistic abuse is a form of psychological manipulation where an individual—often with narcissistic traits—uses tactics such as gaslighting, belittling, emotional control, and intermittent reinforcement to exert power over their partner. Survivors often experience:
Confusion and self-doubt due to emotional manipulation.
Loss of identity and self-worth from repeated invalidation.
Anxiety, depression, and PTSD as a result of prolonged emotional distress.